The quality of life around the world has slowly but surely seen some severe consequences of local-global warming and climate change. Societies around the world have risen to the challenge of solving this seemingly insurmountable problem with their strength and resolve further supported by international scientific knowledge and technological know-how. This book, covering many topics such as newly invented techniques and technologies, usages, awareness, performance, and modeling, fills one of the many niches that architectural scientists and urban engineers require to keep abreast with current trends.
The alternative ideas and solutions presented in this book aim to enhance the quality of life, protect the environment, reduce pollution, and preserve the natural resources for future generations. Providing a base for researchers, students of all academic levels, and institutions, to keep up with the latest developments in theory and physical design applications with specific focus on renewable and alternative energy, it will most assuredly be read by scientists, academicians, and city planning officials. Decision makers, entrepreneurs, and other business professionals will also use this book as one of many to tap into a plethora of diversified ideas towards incorporating renewable and alternative resources throughout society.